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Above: The outside of the Glidden barn as it
appears in 2007. Below: During the Open House, Open Barn
Roger Keys points to interesting architectural features inside the barn.
Keys, of DeKalb, is a historic preservationist who has done much
work at the Glidden Homestead. (Photos by Kathy Vance Siebrasse)
Annual open
house event features barn
The Glidden Homestead & Historical Center
Spring Open House, Open Barn May 18, features the only insider views of the barn
at this time. Visitors are able to go inside of the large brick
structure, which is located between Glidden
Florist and Burger King on West Lincoln Highway, DeKalb. Hours are noon
- 4 p.m., with Music on the Porch featured at 1:30 p.m. Denny Rehn also
will be on hand displaying his antique tools and implements.
Many visitors take the opportunity during their one chance
each Spring to see the inside of the DeKalb barn where Joseph F. Glidden
first manufactured "The Winner" barbed wire.
Roger Keys is a historic preservationist who has done much
work on the barn and home at the Homestead. He usually is on hand during
Open House, Open Barn to describe the
barn and its historical significance.
The
barn is perhaps the most historically significant barn in the country,
according to Keys, because it is where Joseph Glidden invented and manufactured
the first practical barbed wire. The house was completed around 1861,
and the brick barn was built between 1861-1871. Glidden's first barbed
wire manufacturing office was located in the southeast corner of the
barn.
Architecturally, the Glidden barn also is very
significant. It is one of the oldest barns left standing in DeKalb
County. It reflects the German tradition and is built of local bricks
with transverse frame, post and beam construction. The foundation is
made of locally-quarried limestone. There were 14 eight-paned
double-hung windows and 7 single-pane windows for luxurious livestock
lodging. Originally, there were 2 large arched entrances, 7 stalls, a
large haymow, gable, hayhood and a dirt or wooden plank floor.
The Glidden barn has remained solid throughout its
years of usage for livestock, horses, barbed wire manufacture and
storage. It provides us with a priceless link to our past and evokes
images for us of our agricultural roots and pioneer spirit upon which
our communities are based today.
"Joseph Glidden's invention of barbed wire not
only put DeKalb on the map, it shaped the entire westward movement of
America and had far-reaching impact eventually throughout the world,"
said Jim Morel, past board president.
Glidden was granted the patent for "The Winner" Nov. 24,
1874. He built and lived in the house at 921 W. Lincoln Hwy., in the
1860s and early 1870s.
The not-for-profit organization is run by a 15-member
volunteer board that includes two direct descendants of Joseph Glidden.
The board is working to preserve and restore the property, with the goal
of establishing a welcome center and museum at the site.
Public support and membership in the
Glidden Homestead helps continue restoration efforts for the house and
barn, both of which are listed on the National Register of Historic
Places. |